Human cell

Spermatozoa (Sperm Cells)

A sperm cell is one of the smallest cells in the body. It has a head, a power pack, and a tail for swimming.

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Lesson 1

Head, middle, and tail

Spermatozoa is the science name for sperm cells. They are made in the testes, starting when someone grows up.

  • Head: holds the DNA, with a cap on the front.
  • Middle piece: packed with mitochondria that make energy.
  • Tail: whips back and forth so the cell can swim.
Wow!

A sperm cell is one of the smallest cells in the human body. An egg cell is one of the biggest!

Watch and learn

Meiosis (UPDATED 2026)

By Amoeba Sisters. Good for older kids.

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