Lesson 1
Star-shaped teachers
Your thymus is a small organ in your chest, behind your breastbone and in front of your heart. It is like a training school for T cells, a kind of germ-fighting white blood cell.
Its outer part is called the cortex. There, star-shaped cells stretch out their arms to make a net. Crowds of young T cells pack the spaces in between.
Lesson 2
The first test
Every cell in your body wears tiny ID tags. A T cell needs to be able to read them to do its job.
- The star-shaped cells show their ID tags to each young T cell.
- T cells that can read the tags pass and move on to the next part of the thymus.
- T cells that can't read them don't pass, and they are cleaned up.
Try thisPress Give the test on the 3D model to see young T cells get checked.
Wow!Your thymus is busiest when you are a kid. After you grow up, it slowly shrinks, but the T cells it trained can last for years.