Lesson 1
Cells with tiny bundles
Hearing hair cells live deep in your inner ear, inside a snail-shaped tube called the cochlea (say KOK-lee-uh).
On top of each cell is a bundle of stiff little rods lined up like stairs, from short to tall. They are not real hairs like the ones on your head, but they look a bit like hair.
Wow!Each ear has only about 15,000 of these hair cells. That's not many, so they are very precious!
Lesson 2
How sound becomes a message
- 1. Sound waves travel into your ear and make your eardrum shake.
- 2. Tiny bones pass the shaking to the liquid inside the cochlea.
- 3. The moving liquid makes the hair bundles bend.
- 4. When a bundle bends, the hair cell sends a signal along a nerve cell to your brain.
Hair cells at one end of the cochlea pick up high sounds. Hair cells at the other end pick up low sounds.
Try thisScroll up to the 3D model and press Play a sound, then Send to brain.
Try thisHum a song with your fingers resting gently on your throat. Feel the buzz? Sound is shaking, or vibration!
Lesson 3
Look after your hearing
Very loud noise can damage hair cells. In people, they don't grow back. That's why protecting your ears matters.
- Keep headphone volume low.
- Wear earplugs or earmuffs at very loud places, like fireworks shows or concerts.
- If you have to shout to be heard, it's too loud!
Wow!Some birds can grow new hair cells after theirs get damaged. Scientists are studying how they do it.