Lesson 1
The bottom row of your skin
Your skin's outer layer is called the epidermis. It is made of many layers of cells stacked up like a tower.
Basal cells make up the very bottom row. They are shaped a bit like short columns, standing side by side on a thin sheet.
Wow!A basal cell is a lot like a stem cell. It can split again and again to make new skin cells all your life.
Lesson 2
Making new skin
Basal cells divide. One cell splits into two. One new cell stays at the bottom. The other gets pushed up.
- As it moves up, the cell gets flatter.
- It fills up with a tough material called keratin.
- At the top, it flakes off, and a new one takes its place.
This is why a small scrape can heal without leaving a mark.
Try thisPress Make a new cell on the 3D model and watch a new skin cell appear.