Lesson 1
Tiny empty boxes
The outside of a tree's bark has layers of cork cells. They are shaped like little boxes, stacked close together like bricks.
- When they are finished growing, cork cells die.
- What is left are their walls, with air inside.
- The walls are coated with a waxy stuff that water can't get through.
Try thisPress Cut it open on the 3D model to see that the cork cells are empty inside.
Lesson 2
Keeping trees safe
The waxy cork layer works like a raincoat and a suit of armor. It keeps water inside the tree so it doesn't dry out, and it helps keep out bugs and germs. All that trapped air also helps protect the tree from heat and cold.
Try thisPress Rain test to see raindrops roll off the waxy cork.
Try thisAsk a grown-up for a bottle cork. Drop it in a bowl of water. It floats because it is full of tiny air-filled cells!
Lesson 3
How cells got their name
In 1665, a scientist named Robert Hooke looked at a thin slice of cork with an early microscope. He saw lots of tiny boxes. They reminded him of little rooms, so he called them cells. The name stuck!
Bottle corks come from the bark of the cork oak tree. Workers carefully peel off the outer bark, and the tree grows a new layer. They wait about nine years before peeling it again.
Wow!Every cell you learn about on Cell City got its name from Hooke's look at a piece of cork!