Lesson 1
Strong corners, bendy body
Collenchyma cells are living cells that help hold plants up. In the angular kind, the walls are thin along the sides but extra thick at the corners, where three or four cells meet.
They are often long and lined up in bundles just under the skin of young stems and leaf stalks.
A famous place to find them is celery. The stringy ridges along the outside of a celery stalk have lots of them.
Try thisPress Show thick corners on the 3D model to light up the strong corners.
Lesson 2
Strong but bendy support
Young plants need support that can bend without snapping and can keep growing. Collenchyma is perfect for that, because the cells stay alive and their walls can stretch as the plant gets longer.
Their walls are made of stretchy plant fibers called cellulose, plus a jelly-like material called pectin that holds water.
Wow!Bend a celery stalk gently and it springs back. Snap it hard and you can pull out the tough strings. You are feeling collenchyma at work!