Animal cell

Xanthophores (Yellow Color Cells)

Yellow stripes on a fish? A green frog? Star-shaped xanthophores are part of the secret.

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Lesson 1

A yellow star in the skin

Xanthophores (say "ZAN-tho-fors") are skin cells that hold yellow color. You can find them in fish, frogs, and lizards.

The zebrafish is a little striped fish that lives in rivers and in many school science labs. Its dark stripes come from black color cells, and the light yellowish stripes between them get their color from xanthophores.

A xanthophore is shaped a bit like a star, with arms that reach out through the skin. Inside are tiny grains of yellow pigment. Some of the yellow comes from the food the animal eats.

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Color change in fish with biological explanation and DIY instructions

By SciDo Portal. Good for older kids.

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