Lesson 1
Small cells in the cambium
The vascular cambium is a thin layer of dividing cells under the bark of a tree. Most of its cells are long and skinny. But mixed in among them are little groups of ray initials.
Ray initials are short and small, roughly box-shaped. They sit in small clusters between the long cells.
Wow!In oak wood, the rays are so big you can see them as shiny flecks and stripes on a cut board!
Lesson 2
Making sideways roads
When ray initials divide, they make rays. A ray is a thin ribbon of living cells that runs sideways through the trunk, from the inside wood out toward the bark.
- Rays carry food and water sideways, while most other pipes run up and down.
- Ray cells also store food, like starch, for later.
Try thisPress Food goes in on the 3D model to watch food travel along a ray toward the center of the log.