Plant cell

Vascular Cambium Ray Initials (Wood Spoke Makers)

Look closely at a cut log and you may see thin lines running from the center out to the bark, like spokes on a wheel. Ray initials make them!

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Lesson 1

Small cells in the cambium

The vascular cambium is a thin layer of dividing cells under the bark of a tree. Most of its cells are long and skinny. But mixed in among them are little groups of ray initials.

Ray initials are short and small, roughly box-shaped. They sit in small clusters between the long cells.

Wow!

In oak wood, the rays are so big you can see them as shiny flecks and stripes on a cut board!

Watch and learn

Xylem and phloem by Peter Weatherall

By Peter Weatherall. A fun video for kids.

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