Human cell

Type II Pneumocytes (Air Sac Helpers)

Your lungs are full of tiny air sacs, like bunches of grapes. Type II pneumocytes make a special liquid that keeps those sacs from sticking shut.

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Lesson 1

Little cubes in the air sacs

Deep in your lungs are hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Most of each sac wall is made of super-thin, flat cells. That's where oxygen passes into your blood.

Type II pneumocytes are different. They are small, plump, and roughly cube-shaped. They sit here and there in the sac walls, and they're packed with little bundles of a special liquid.

Wow!

If you could spread out all the air sac walls in your lungs, they would cover a huge area, roughly the size of a tennis court!

Watch and learn

How Your Lungs Work

By Nemours KidsHealth. A fun video for kids.

Watch on YouTube →

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