Animal cell

Trichogen Cells (Bug Hair Growers)

Insects are covered in stiff little hairs that feel the world. Each hair is built by one special cell, the trichogen cell.

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Lesson 1

One cell, one hair

Look at a bee, fly, or caterpillar up close and you'll see lots of hairs. Many of them are sensing hairs. They help the insect feel touch, wind, and even taste.

A trichogen cell (say "TRY-ko-jen") sits just under the insect's hard outer skin. Tricho means hair, so its name means "hair maker".

In fruit flies, one starting cell splits to make a team of four: the hair maker, a socket maker, a nerve cell, and a cell that wraps the nerve.

Wow!

Each stiff hair, or bristle, on a fruit fly's back is built by just one trichogen cell!

Learn about another cell

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