Lesson 1
The socket maker
Insects like crickets, flies, and cockroaches are covered with tiny sensing hairs. Each hair sits in a little ring called a socket.
The tormogen cell (say "TOR-mo-jen") builds that socket. It sits right next to the trichogen cell, the cell that grows the hair. They are teammates! In fruit flies, both come from the same starting cell.
Wow!A cockroach has tiny hairs on its back end that feel the puff of air from something moving nearby. That helps it dash away super fast!
Lesson 2
Hold the hair, let it wiggle
- The tormogen cell builds a flexible ring in the hard outer skin.
- The ring holds the hair but lets it tip when something pushes it.
- When the hair tips, a nerve cell at its base feels it and sends a message to the brain.
- In some hairs, the tormogen cell also helps fill the space around the nerve ending with a special liquid.
If the hair were glued stiff into the skin, it could not bend, and the insect would not feel a thing.
Try thisScroll up to the 3D model and press Build the socket. Then press Wiggle the hair.