Animal cell

Tormogen Cells (Bug Hair Socket Builders)

An insect's sensing hair needs to tip and wiggle so it can feel things. The tormogen cell builds a ring-shaped socket that holds the hair, a bit like a ball-and-socket joint.

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Lesson 1

The socket maker

Insects like crickets, flies, and cockroaches are covered with tiny sensing hairs. Each hair sits in a little ring called a socket.

The tormogen cell (say "TOR-mo-jen") builds that socket. It sits right next to the trichogen cell, the cell that grows the hair. They are teammates! In fruit flies, both come from the same starting cell.

Wow!

A cockroach has tiny hairs on its back end that feel the puff of air from something moving nearby. That helps it dash away super fast!

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