Long, strong strands
Phloem fibers, also called bast fibers, grow in the outer part of a stem, near the sugar pipes (the phloem).
- They are very long and thin, with pointy ends.
- They have thick walls.
- They grow in bundles, like a bunch of uncooked spaghetti.
Many bast fibers die when they are finished growing, but their tough walls stay.
Some flax fiber cells can be a few centimeters long. That is gigantic for a single cell!