Human cell

Lower Motor Neurons (Muscle Movers)

Every time you wiggle your toes, lower motor neurons are at work. They carry the message from your spinal cord right to your muscles.

Explore in 3D

Spin the lower motor neuron

Drag to turn it around. Use the buttons to zoom in and try things from the lessons.

Lesson 1

From spinal cord to muscle

Lower motor neurons have their cell body in your spinal cord or brainstem. Their long axon leaves through a nerve and travels out to a muscle.

At the end, the axon splits into little tips that touch the muscle. That meeting spot is called the neuromuscular junction.

Wow!

The axons that reach your foot muscles start in your lower back. Some are about as long as your leg!

Watch and learn

How Your Muscles Work

By Nemours KidsHealth. A fun video for kids.

Watch on YouTube →

Learn about another cell

See all 334 cells →