Human cell

Lactotropes (Milk Hormone Makers)

How does a new mom's body know to make milk for her baby? A big part of the answer is lactotropes, cells in the pituitary gland that make a hormone called prolactin.

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Lesson 1

Milk messengers in the pituitary

Lactotropes (say LAK-toe-tropes) live in the front part of your pituitary gland, a pea-sized gland just under your brain.

Everybody has them: kids and grown-ups, boys and girls. They are full of tiny bubbles of a hormone called prolactin (say pro-LAK-tin).

Most of the time, your brain sends a calm-down signal that keeps lactotropes from making too much prolactin.

Wow!

Prolactin isn't just for people. In some fish, it helps them handle moving between salty and fresh water!

Watch and learn

Operation Ouch - Hormones

By Operation Ouch. A fun video for kids.

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